Lemongrass is an herb that belongs to the genus Cymbopogon of aromatic grasses and contains essential oil with fine lemon flavor. Generally, three species are identified:
*Cymbopogon flexuosus
*C.flexuosus var.flexuosus
*C.flexuosus var. albescens
Lemongrass
present lemony characteristic flavor due to its main content,
citral which present great importance to the industry.
Citral, a combination of neral and geranial isomers, is used as a
raw material for the production of ionone, vitamin A
and beta-carotene.
Essential oils are natural products obtained
from plants. They were formed by varied and complex
volatile mixtures of chemical compounds, with predominance of
terpene associated to aldehyde, alcohols and ketone which were
deposited in various structure of the plant.
Essential
oil and citral of lemongrass were detected to gather at
parenchyma tissue cells, specifically in the adaxial surface of
leaf mesophyll.
Lemongrass is commonly used in Asian cooking.
When Thai food was embraced in the US, lemongrass became a household
name. A little experimentation with this delightfully fragrant herb is
all it takes to realize that it can be used in many more ways than just
in Asian dishes. A simple syrup made by steeping lemongrass in a mix of
equal parts hot water and sugar can be used to enhance fruit salads or
to make home made soda by mixing it with seltzer.
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